Name - Origin
Σκόρδο.
The scientific name of the species is Allium sativum (Liddell and Scott, 1996).
Functional and symbolic role
‘Skorodon’ (garlic) as a food is mentioned in a one-word reference by Klearchos Soleas (Clearchus of Soli), a writer of Cypriot origin who lived around the 4th c. BC. No further information on the consumption or cooking of garlic is given.
Additional information and bibliography
Σκόροδον (garlic) is mentioned by Clearchus of Soli (4th-3rd c. BC) in his work ‘Περί γρίφων’ (On riddles) among other foods. The passage is quoted by Athenaeus (2nd-3rd c. AD) in his work 'Dipnosophistae'.
Athenaeus, Dipnosophistae 14.648f-649a in: Gulick, C.B. translation (1980) Athenaeus-The Deipnosophists, Loeb Classical Library vol.6. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 504.
Liddell and Scott (1996) A Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Natassa Charalambous