Kaoukkos - Almond praline

Καούκκος (καραμελωμένα αμύγδαλα) <br/> Πηγή: Έλενα Χρίστου Μάκη, 2011.

Καούκκος (καραμελωμένα αμύγδαλα) Πηγή: Έλενα Χρίστου Μάκη, 2011.

Καούκκος (καραμελωμένα αμύγδαλα) <br/> Πηγή: Έλενα Χρίστου Μάκη, 2011.

“When the caramel is done, add a few almonds to it. Then place the caramelised almonds with a spoon on each lemon leaf” (Testimony of Yiannoula Eleftheriadi, Asgata - Limassol).

Name - Recipe
Cypriot name of dish
Καούκκος. Kaoúkkos.
Greek name - description

Kαραμελωμένα αμύγδαλα. C. Yangoullis notes that it is a type of sweet, known as almond praline (Yangoullis 2009, entry καούκκος,ο, 179).

Language remarks

ETYM. < turk. kavuk (Yangoullis 2009, entry καούκκος,ο, 179)

Ingredients

2 glasses of toasted almonds
3 glasses of sugar
1 tablespoon of lemon juice 
30 leaves of a lemon tree

Method

Toast the sugar over low heat, stirring constantly, until it melts. Add a spoonful of lemon juice. When the caramel is done, add the almonds a few at a time. Then, spoon the caramelised almonds onto each lemon leaf. Serve them when they have cooled down. (Yiannoula Eleftheriadi, Asgata, Limassol).

Cooking method

Baking in the oven.

Nutritional Value and Importance in the Diet of Cypriots

Kaoukkos is a home-made sweet. In the countryside it is not known (Kypri 1983 [2003²], entry καοῦκκος,ο 305-306).

Festive Occasions

It is prepared on any occasion and at weddings (Kypri 1983 [2003²], entry καοῦκκος,ο, 305-306).

Time period
19th -20th c.
Supplementary information

Perhaps kaoukkos is a variation of the traditional mantola sweets of the Ionian Islands.

Βibliography

Yangoullis K. G. (2009), Thesaurus of the Cypriot Dialect. Interpretative, Etymological, Phraseological and Nomenclatural Dictionary of the Medieval and Modern Cypriot Dialect, Library of Cypriot Folk Poets,70, Theopress Publications, Nicosia.

Kypri Th. D. (ed.) (1983 [2003²]), Materials for the compilation of a historical dictionary of the Cypriot dialect, Part B, Glossary of Xenophontos P. Pharmakidou, Publications of the Centre for Scientific Research, IX, Nicosia.

Oral testimony: Yiannoula Eleftheriadi, 90 years old, Asgata, Limassol. Recording: Elena Christou Maki, 2008.

Researcher / Recorder

Elena Christou Maki, Stalo Lazarou, Argyro Xenophontos