Ancient name for a fish, which identifies with sturgeon. According to Sopatros of Paphos, antakaios was consumed salted.
Name - Origin
Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott identify the species "Antakeos" with a sturgeon species (Liddell and Scott 1996, entry ἀντακαῖος,ο, 149).
This fish was consumed salted (see Supplementary Information).
Functional and symbolic role
Sopatros of Paphos, a writer of Cypriot origin, refers to the consumption of antakeos without, however, focusing on details that would indicate the importance of this particular species for the local diet on the island. In general, fish remains have been found in almost all excavated archaeological sites on the island.
Additional information and bibliography
"Antakeos" is mentioned by Sopatros of Paphos (4th c. BC) in his play «Μυστάκου θητίον». Excerpts are recorded by Athenaeus (2nd-3rd century AD) in his work 'Dipnosophysts' (Athenaeus 1987, 54, KEIM.1).
Excerpt: "He took a sturgeon, which the great Danube feeds to Scythes, semi-salted pleasure" Sopatros of Paphos «Μυστάκου θητίον» in: Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 3.119a (Hadjiioannou 1975, 30-31).
Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Loeb Classical Library, τ. 2, Gulick C. B. (translation) (1987), Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Liddell H. G. and Scott R. (1996), A Greek-English Lexicon, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Hadjioannou C. (1975), Η Αρχαία Κύπρος εις τας Ελληνικάς Πηγάς, vol. Α΄-Στ΄, Edition of the Archbishopric of Cyprus, Nicosia.
Natasa Charalambous, Argyro Xenophontos