Mendisios (kefalos tis Mendis)

Reference is made to the mullet of Mendi by the Cypriot writer Sopater of Paphos.

Name - Origin
Cypriot name of food
Μενδήσιος. Mendísios (ancient name).
Greek name - description

Κέφαλος.

Language remarks

Mendisios> mullet from Mendi: Ancient Mendi, a city founded in Pallini, the westernmost peninsula of Chalkidiki, in the 8th century BC.

Processing method

The preparation method used for 'Mendisios' was salting (see Supplementary Information).

Nutritional Value and Importance in the Diet of Cypriots

Sopater of Paphos, a writer of Cypriot origin, refers to the consumption of roasted salted mullet. Fish remains have been found in almost all excavated sites on the island (Michaelides 2008, 26).

Time period
4th c. BC, 2nd-3rd c. AD (sources cited).
Supplementary Information

Mendisios or 'mullet of Mendi' is mentioned by Sopater of Paphos (4th century BC) in his play 'Μυστάκου θητίον'. Extracts are preserved by Athenaeus (2nd-3rd century AD) in his play 'Deipnosophists'. 'And the Mendi mullet is tasty when salted and roasted in the blond rays of the flame' by Sopater of Paphos 'Μυστάκου θητίον' in: Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.119a (translation: Hadjioannou 1975)

Bibliography

Athenaeus, Dipnosophistae 9.393a in: Gulick, C.B. translation (1969) Athenaeus-The Deipnosophists, Loeb Classical Library vol.1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 300-301.

Columella, On agriculture 11.3.27 in: Forster E.S., Heffner E.H. (translation) (1993). Collumella- On agriculture (Loeb Classical Library vol.3), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 144-145.

Michaelides, D. (1998) 'The Food in Ancient Cyprus' in: Lysaght, P., Food and the Traveller-Migration, Immigration, Tourism and Ethnic group, Intercollege Press, Nicosia.

Researcher/Recorder

Natassa Charalambous