Livestock and agricultural activities in Mitsero during the Ottoman rule

An account of the production of various types of dairy products, their production process etc.

Name - Origin
Cypriot name of food
Γάλα. Gála.
Processing method

The community had a lot of cattle grazing freely. The story goes that in the area of Agioi Iliofoti, there were large stone milking places where the goats and sheep used to go on their own to be milked. They would make halloumi, anari, cheese, trahana; they were all of excellent taste because they were fed with savory and other wild bushes. The dairy products were kept in large clay pots for home use or were sold at fairs to the residents of the lower valley, who were mostly producing agricultural products. Women would cooperate with each other on milk, i.e. 5-6 of them would contribute to fill a hartzin ( a large sized cauldron) with milk and accordingly share the halloumi that was produced. They would take turns in producing it. Milk was measured using the lid of the copper pot. They would use rennet from a pig's stomach to curdle the milk (Moudourou, 200? 18).

Time period
19th c.
Supplementary Information

Everyone had animals to assist in agricultural work, i.e. to sow, το harvest, το carry wood and various other loads. Usually, they had the "pair the kamateron" i.e. two oxen, along with horses, mules or donkeys. They would use oxen for ploughing, but if they did not have any, they would also use donkeys. (Moudourou, 200?, 18).

As free grazing was causing a dispute among the inhabitants, they decided to divide the area into 4 shares, per the first four families. According to a testimony, around the year 1875, they went ahead with the division and property titles were issued. Each family had its own herd which was looked after by the husband or the wife. The children, especially when they reached the age of 8-10 years, would become shepherds (Moudourou, 200?, 18).

Bibliography

Athinoula Parperi Moudourou (200?), Μιτσερό, Nicosia

Researcher/Recorder

Eleni Christou