«Κούπες» <br/> Πηγή: Υπουργείο Γεωργίας

«Κούπες» Πηγή: Υπουργείο Γεωργίας

«Κούπες» <br/> Πηγή: Υπουργείο Γεωργίας

Koupes are fried, cylindrical-shaped preparations with a thin outer crust made of bulgur wheat and a filling of minced meat, onions, parsley and spices. Usually, koupes were sold in the courtyards of the churches during festivals celebrating Saints' nameday (Polyxeni Rotsidou, 70 years old, Famagusta).

Name - Recipe
Cypriot name of dish
Κούπες. Koúpes.
Greek name - description

A cylindrical-shaped preparation with a thin outer crust made of bulgur wheat and a filling of minced meat, onions, parsley and spices.

Language remarks

ETYM. Derived from the Arabic word kibbeh, which means ball (Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia, "Kibbeh").

Ingredients

Version A:
3 cups of water
3 tablespoons oil
salt, pepper, cinnamon
3 cups of fine bulgur wheat for koupes
oil for frying

For the filling:
½ kg onions
½ cup of oil
½ kg minced pork
parsley
salt, pepper and cinnamon

Version B:
½ oka (635g) bulgur wheat 
75 drams (230g) minced beef and a bit of pork
Parsley
3 onions 
cinnamon 
black pepper
 

Method

Version A: 
Boil the water with the oil, pepper, cinnamon. Once it boils, add the bulgur wheat and remove from the heat. Stir well, cover the pot and leave it aside to cool. Chop the onions and boil them in a little water to soften them. Add the oil, minced meat and simmer until the minced meat starts to brown. Add the chopped parsley, salt, pepper and cinnamon, remove from the heat and drain any liquid. Knead the bulgur mixture well. Take some of the bulgur mixture and shape into a ball. With your finger, after wetting it in water, make a dent in the center, and shape it into a cylindrical form with thin sides, or use the special machine. Fill the gap with the filling, close and shape the edges, while constantly wetting your finger. Fry the koupes in plenty of hot oil (MANRE, 2010, 52).

Version B: 
Put the bulgur wheat in lukewarm water to soak for ½ day and then mould it. Sauté the onion a bit. Add the minced meat and stir until browned. Add some pepper and then the parsley and mix the ingredients. Drain the minced meat filling to remove any liquid. Then, take some bulgur wheat and flatten it out in the palm of your hand, add some of the filling, then carefully fold close it to encase the filling. Fry 8-9 koupes at a time in hot oil until golden brown (Polyxeni Rotsidou, 70 years old, Famagusta).

Cooking method

Sautéing.
Frying.

Comments

It is necessary to soak the bulgur at least half a day before shaping it. 

Serve with lemon.

Festive Occasions

Usually, koupes were made in the courtyard of the churches during festivals celebrating of Saints’ nameday (Polyxeni Rotsidou, 70 years old, Famagusta).

Time period
19th to 21st c.
Βibliography

Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Agriculture (2010), Cypriot traditional preparations, Press and Information Office, Nicosia.

Oral testimony: Polyxeni Rotsidou, 70 years old, Famagusta. Recording: Christina Gregoriou, October 2010. Edited by: Stalo Lazarou

Web source: Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia, "Kibbeh," http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbeh.

Researcher / Recorder

Varvara Yangou, Christina Gregoriou/Stalo Lazarou, Argyro Xenophontos