Spoon sweets - Bitter Orange

Γλυκό κιτρόμηλο. <br/> Πηγή: Ζηνοβία Χαραλάμπους.

Γλυκό κιτρόμηλο. Πηγή: Ζηνοβία Χαραλάμπους.

Γλυκό κιτρόμηλο. <br/> Πηγή: Ζηνοβία Χαραλάμπους.

This spoon sweet has bittersweet taste and a delightful aroma.

Name - Recipe
Cypriot name of dish
Γλυκό κιτρόμηλο. Glykó kitrómilo.
Greek name - description

Γλυκό του κουταλιού νερατζάκι.

Ingredients

Version A
50 bitter oranges
5 kg of sugar 
5-6 glasses of water

Version B
10 bitter oranges
2 kg of sugar 1 1/2 tbsp lemon juice
2 sachets of vanilla 
1 glass of flour
 

Method

Version A 
Grate the bitter oranges on a grater to remove the peel. Cut each one in 4. Place them in the pot with enough water to cover them and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and replace the boiling water with cold water. Roll them up one by one and secure with toothpicks. Place them in the pot with enough water to cover them. For four days change the water once a day to remove the bitterness. On the fifth day wash them well. Place them back in the pot and add the sugar and 5-6 glasses of water and place on low heat to cook slowly. When the syrup is ready, remove the toothpicks, put them in glass jars and cap them. (Pepa Frixou, Pachna Limassol)

Version B 
Wash the bitter oranges and grate them on a fine grater. Cut them into 3 or 4 equal parts and remove the inner skin. Roll each peel and secure with a string. Cover them with water and bring to a boil. Remove and place aside. For the next 4 days, change the water every day (use cold water) and let them cook very well. Success depends on proper cooking. On the last of the 4 days, drain them, sprinkle them with cold water and remove the thread. in a pot, place the bitter oranges and add the sugar, water and lemon. Leave them overnight to allow the sugar to dissolve. On the following day, bring them to a boil for a while. Remove from heat and set aside. On the following day, boil them until the syrup is ready. Skim them and add the vanilla. Once cool, transfer them to glass containers. (Charalambous 2006, 302)

Cooking method

Boiling.
Boiling in syrup.

Comments

How do we know when the syrup is ready: Place some syrup in a spoon and let it drip away in the pot. When the syrup flows away easily, it means it is still watery and not ready. Keep on boiling for a few minutes and test again until the flow separates into drops. When a final drop remains hanging from the spoon, it means that the density is right and the syrup is ready. If not, that means that the syrup is not ready and needs a bit more boiling. Repeat the testing procedure again until the syrup has the right consistency.

If the syrup is properly thickened, then the spoon sweet can be preserved for a very long period of time in a cool, dry place without having to be kept in a refrigerator. (MANRE, 2009)

Festive Occasions

In the past, it was served during an engagement celebrations (Pepa Frixou, Pachna Limassol).

Time period
19th - 21st c.
Supplementary information

Spoon sweets such as bergamot and grapefruit are prepared in exactly the same way as bitter orange spoon sweet (MANRE 2009, 20).

Βibliography

Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Agriculture (2009). Traditional spoon sweets and jams, Press and Information Office, Nicosia.

Charalambous, P. (2006) Eptakomi: from ancient times to the present day, Larnaca.

Oral testimony: Pepa Frixou, 61 years old from Pachna Limassol. Recording: Zenovia Charalambous, October 2010. Edited by Stalo Lazarou

Researcher / Recorder

Zenovia Charalambous, Stalo Lazarou, Eleni Christou