Eliopittes are appetising and delicious; during baking the oil from the olives is absorbed into the dough (Pharmakidou, 2003 p. 302).
Name - Origin
Ελιόπιτα, ελιόπιττες.
Pies with olives. Pharmakidou XP (2003, p. 302) A preparation that resembles eliópsomo (bread with olives).
They are also called eliotés (Pharmakidou, 2003 p. 302). They were also called eliopoúles or eliénes (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003, pp. 123, 277).
Traditionally, eliopittes were made as follows: Olives and chopped onion were added into the bread dough. After kneading the dough for a while, it was shaped into small bread pieces and these were baked in the oven (Pharmakidou XP, 2003 p.302)
Functional and symbolic role
Eliopittes are appetising and delicious, because during baking, the oil from the olives to absorbed into the dough (Pharmakidou, 2003 p. 302)
Eliopittes were prepared and consumed mainly during periods of fasting (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003 p. 123).
In the regions of Karavas, Lapithos, Rizokarpasso, Lefka and Paphos, eliopittes were made using sourdough in which olives, spearmint, onion and olive oil were added. In other villages, fresh coriander or fennel was added to the dough. In some villages of Paphos, olives, spearmint and sautéed onion were added to the dough. In Kythrea eliopittes were rolled (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003 p. 123).
Additional information and bibliography
Pharmakidou XP (1983). Glossary of X. P. Pharmakidou, (Materials for the compilation of the Historical Dictionary of the Cypriot Dialect, part B', ed. Th. D. Kypri), Centre for Scientific Research, Nicosia, 2nd ed., 2003.
Kypri Th. - Protopapa K. A. (2003), Παραδοσιακά ζυμώματα της Κύπρου. Publications of the Centre for Scientific Research, XVIII, Nicosia.
Stalo Lazarou, Demetra Demetriou