Zamboúshes

Ζαμπούσσια με γέμιση πράσινων βλαστών παπαρούνας, πασπαλισμένη με ζάχαρη.

Ζαμπούσσια με γέμιση πράσινων βλαστών παπαρούνας, πασπαλισμένη με ζάχαρη.

Ζαμπούσσια με γέμιση πράσινων βλαστών παπαρούνας, πασπαλισμένη με ζάχαρη.

Zamboushes are a type of boureki or pie of the Cypriot traditional cuisine. Depending on the season, they are filled with poppy shoots, fennel or yellow pumpkin.

Name - Recipe
Cypriot name of dish
Ζαμπούσσιες. Zamboúshes.
Greek name - description

A type of boureki or small pie.

Language remarks

Perhaps it derives from the Persian sanbusak. The boureki sanbusak is something common in Middle Eastern countries.

Ingredients

Version A savoury:
For the dough: 
1 kg of flour 
2 cups of plain flour (farina 00)
2 tsp coarse salt
1 cup olive oil
2 ¾ cups lukewarm water

For the filling:
1 kg of peeled poppies (before the tender shoots bloom)
1 bunch of fresh onions, finely chopped
1 small cup of rice (greek coffee cup)
Pepper
Cinnamon
Salt
Icing sugar

Version B:
For the dough:
500gr flour
Salt
2/3 cup olive oil
lukewarm water

For the filling:
350gr young poppy shoots
1/2 cup of olive oil
1 cup of rice
2 cups of water
3 tbsp sugar
Salt
Oil for frying
Icing sugar 
 

Method

Version A 
Sauté the onion in a pan and when it turns golden brown, add the poppy shoots. Stir until they soften. Season with salt and add the spices and the rice, which will cook in the juices of the poppy shoots. Prepare the dough by putting the flour and salt in a mixing bowl. Add the olive oil and rub with your fingertips. Then add the water a little at a time and knead until you have a firm dough. Cover the dough with a towel for half an hour. Divide the dough into balls and roll out into round sheets of no more than 15cm in diameter. Put a spoonful of the filling in the middle and fold the dough into a crescent shape. Cut it with the help of a glass and seal it by twisting the two edges together (as with the kolokotes) or cut with a rolling cutter. Fry the zamboushes in hot oil until golden brown. Take them out with a slotted spoon to drain and when cool, sprinkle them with icing sugar. (Kythraiotou 2011)

Version B 
Prepare the filling from the previous night so that it cools down thoroughly. Wash the poppy shoots, chop them finely and boil them with a little salt to soften them. Drain the liquid and add the olive oil, rice and water and cook over high heat. When cool, add the sugar. To make the dough, mix the flour with the salt and olive oil. Add the water and knead. Roll out a thin sheet of dough, put a heaped tablespoon of filling on the edge of the sheet, fold and cut into a large rectangle. This recipe makes 30 large zaboushes. Fry them in hot oil and serve sprinkled with icing sugar (Theognosia Andreou, Kornos).

Cooking method

Sautéing.
Boiling.
Frying.

Nutritional Value and Importance in the Diet of Cypriots

Zamboushes are an almost forgotten kind of boureki or pie of our traditional cuisine. They are filled with poppy shoots, fennel or yellow pumpkin, depending on the season. People would prepare them with various wild greens combined with dough and used to eat them as a main meal or for brunch.

Festive Occasions

They were prepared as a sweet treat on Sundays or on special occasions.

Symbolic uses

Pies, bourekia and pastries with a savoury or sweet filling in general are included in traditional gastronomic habits of various countries of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Rolling a pastry sheet and filling a pastry with greens, meat and spices was usually a ritual with a festive nature.

Time period
19th - 21st c.
Βibliography

Kythraiotou, F. (2009) Food: a reason for a relationship, University of Nicosia Publications, Nicosia (ed. 2011).

Oral testimony: Theognosia Andreou, Kornos. Recipe editing: Marilena Ioannidou (see Little Volunteers and the Women's Association of Kornos (2009). Traditional foods of Kornos (ed. Marilena Ioannidou), Permission to publish: Archontiko Papadopoulou, Kornos).

Researcher / Recorder

Florentia Kythraiotou, Stalo Lazarou