Pittes zymotes - pies

Traditional pittes (pies) made from bread dough (and similar in size to bread - round or long) contained one or more additional ingredients of olives, greens, halloumi, meat derivatives and animal fat.

Name - Origin
Cypriot name of food
Πίττες ζυμωτές ή δκιαρτιστές ή πούλλες. Píttes zymotés or thkiartistés or poúlles.
Greek name - description

Traditional pitted (pies) made from bread dough (and similar in size to bread) that contain one or more additional ingredients such as olives, greens, halloumi, meat derivatives and animal fat

Processing method

In the old times, they were baked in the traditional wood fired oven, placed either on the oven plate or on fig leaves (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003).

Nutritional Value and Importance in the Diet of Cypriots

Dkiartistes pittes containing olives were called eliopittes (see entry eliopittes in Traditional recipes and Food sections) or eliotés or eliénes or eliopoúles. Eliopittes were often made in the villages of Karavas, Lapithos, Rizokarpaso, Lefka and the villages of Paphos district, and they contained olives, spearmint, onion (or fresh coriander or fennel) and olive oil. Pittes containing greens were called hortópittes or pittes chorterés and they contained olives and wild greens and/or spinach, fennel, fresh coriander, onions and others. Those made with spinach were known as spanakópittes (spinach pies), those with butternut squash were called kolokópittes etc. Both eliopittes and hortopittes were prepared without oil during fasting periods (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003).

Pittes containing halloumi pieces were called halloumópittes or halloumotés or haloumopoúles and they also contained onion and spearmint. Sometimes they were made with sourdough starter and sometimes without it (in which case they were called lytratžénes).

People used to make also kafourópittes or voutyrópittes. Kafouropittes were made by adding kafoúrka into the dough; kafourka were the remains of milk cream (tsíppa) after boiling milk. Kafourka would be kneaded with sourdough, adding raisins, cinnamon, aniseed and nigella seeds and baked in the oven. Tsippopittes were pies containing tsippa i.e. milk cream (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003).

Titsirópittes contained titsiríes and cinnamon and were baked in the oven. Titsiries were pieces of fried pork fat. These pittes were also called titsiriópittes, shirópittes, titsiropoúlles, or tsiringopoúlles. In Paphos, pig's entrails would be added to tsiringopoulles (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003).

Pourkourópittes were pittes made with thin bulgur wheat and pork fat from cured meat, and were baked in the oven. In the village of Assia, they used to make small pittes of round or long shape containing raisins and sesame seeds. In the village of Pera Pedi, pittes contained epsima (grape syrup) and were called epsimopoúles (Kypri, Protopapa, 2003).

Time period
19th -20th c.
Bibliography

Kypri Th. - Protopapa K. A. (2003), Παραδοσιακά ζυμώματα της Κύπρου. Publications of the Centre for Scientific Research, XVIII, Nicosia.

Researcher/Recorder

Demetra Demetriou