Name - Origin
Μανιτάρια.
Manitarka (mushrooms are grilled, fried with eggs and onions and are an excellent mezé for foodies and/or with a drink. There are, of course, many kinds of poisonous mushrooms (Loizou 1999, 291).
Functional and symbolic role
They are an excellent mezé for foodies and/or with a drink (Loizou 1999, 291).
Additional information and bibliography
The most important and safest mushrooms to eat are those of the species Agaricus campestris, commonly called white mushrooms or purouthkia when they are still young (Gennadios 1914, 50). Boletus is a species of poisonous mushroom found in Cyprus (Gennadios 1914, 217). The species Lactarius deliciosus and Lactarius controversus are edible and are commonly called red mushrooms (Gennadios 1914, 218).
Panagiotis Loizou in his book «Σπαθαρικό Αμμοχώστου. Το χωρκό μου (ζωή, ιστορία, ασχολίες)», mentions three kinds of mushrooms: The white ones of Anathrika, which are found in the forest of Salamina and are called Vizatz̆ites. The yellowish one of the pine trees that are found in the forest of Salamina under the pine trees or in the mountains of Pentadaktylos. Portomanitara that are found on manure, on threshing floors, in rivers (Loizou 1999, 291).
Gennadios P. G. (1914), Λεξικόν φυτολογικόν: Περιλαμβάνον τα ονόματα, την ιθαγένειαν και τον βίον υπερδεκασχιλίων φυτών, εν οις και τα λόγω χρησιμότητος ή κόσμου καλλιεργούμενα, των οποίων περιγράφονται και η ιστορία, η καλλιέργεια, τα προϊόντα και αι νόσοι, Paraskevas Leonis Printing House, Athens.
Loizou P. (1999), Famagusta Spatharikos. My village (life, history, activities), Limassol.
Tonia Ioakim, Argyro Xenophontos