"Cut the loukoumades using a small spoon and drop them into the hot oil. Once they are golden brown, drain them in a colander and place them in the cold syrup.' (oral testimony of Georgia Neocleous, Kyperounda - Limassol, in Kourris and Lazarou 2007, unpublished data).
Name - Recipe
Λουκουμάδες. A Cypriot traditional version of doughnuts.
Version A:
1 kg of flour
2 medium-sized boiled potatoes
A pinch of salt
1 sachet of yeast
water
sunflower oil for frying
icing sugar for sprinkling
For the syrup:
2 glasses of sugar
2 glasses of water
Version B:
7 cups of flour (½ village flour, ½ plain flour)
½ tsp salt
1 sachet of yeast
1-2 medium-sized boiled potatoes
lukewarm water
For the syrup:
6 cups of water
4 cups of sugar
1 cinnamon stick
cloves
lemon
Version C:
1 kg village flour
1 sachet of yeast
½ tsp salt
5 ½ cups of lukewarm water
1 tsp ground mastic
½ tsp cinnamon
oil for frying
sugar or honey
Version A:
In a saucepan, mix the sugar with the water and prepare the syrup. . Mash the boiled potatoes in a blender with a little water and pour them into a large bowl. Add the salt and yeast. Add the flour and mix until it becomes a thick paste. Let the mixture stand in a cool place to proof. In a deep saucepan, put plenty of sunflower oil to heat well. Cut the loukoumades with a small spoon and drop them into the hot oil. Once they are golden brown, drain them in a colander and place them in the cold syrup. Sprinkle with icing sugar (oral testimony: Georgia Neocleous, 60 years old, Kyperounda - Limassol, in Kourris and Lazarou 2007, unpublished data).
Version B:
Sift the flour with the salt and add the yeast. Boil the potatoes, peel and mash them. Add them to the rest of the ingredients and knead with lukewarm water to make a batter. Allow the batter to proof for about an hour. Prepare the syrup. Put plenty of oil in a pan and let it heat up. With one hand take some of the batter and with the other hand cut it with a spoon and place it in the pan. Before cutting the next loukouma, dip the spoon in water and repeat every time. After the loukoumades turn golden brown, use a slotted spoon and place them in the syrup for a while, remove them and serve them (Ministry of Agriculture 2006, Cypriot traditional preparations, 54).
Version C:
Mix all the ingredients together to make a batter. Cover the mixture with towels for about two hours to proof. In a large saucepan, heat the oil. Place a glass of water close to it and a spoon inside it. Take a piece of the batter with your left hand and close your hand into a fist. Using the wet spoon, cut the piece of dough that sticks out (walnut size) and drop it into the hot oil. After 3 loukoumades you cut, dip the psoon in the water. When the loukoumades are puffed and cooked on one side, turn them over to the other side. When they are golden brown, remove them with a slotted spoon and place them on a platter. Sprinkle them with sugar or honey (optional) and serve. (Kythraiotou 2013, 72).
Frying.
In the old days, they used to add mashed potatoes to the dough. Today, however, they use yeast instead (note: Stalo Lazarou).
Functional and symbolic role
Loukoumades are customary during festivals and on the eve and day of Epiphany (note: Stalo Lazarus).
Additional information and bibliography
Kythraiotou F. (2013), Marathasa Gastronomic Guide, Ministry of Education and Culture - Pedagogical Institute, Nicosia.
Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Agriculture (2010), Cypriot traditional preparations, Press and Information Office, Nicosia.
Kourri P. and Lazarou S. (eds.) (2007), Traditional recipes of Kyperounda village (unpublished data).
Stalo Lazarou, Varvara Yangou / Petroulla Hadjittofi, Argyro Xenophontos